Shape and Image could have totally different routine each others.
That means, this Image case could be handled earlier in the for loop.
Shouldn't be mixed in Shape Handling.

//Image Node
if (node->mImageInfo.data)
{

char  *key  = _get_key_val(node);
Efl_Canvas_Vg_Image image;
if (key) image = efl_key_data_get(parent, key);
else
{
    image = efl_add(EFL_CANVAS_VG_IMAGE_CLASS, parent);
     efl_key_data_set(parent, key, image);
}
 //Do Image stuff

 continue;

}

//Orignal Code (Shape)

//Skip Invisible Stroke?
if (node->mStroke.enable && node->mStroke.width == 0)
...